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1 required
rɪˈkwaɪəd прил.
1) необходимый;
обязательный required studies ≈ обязательные курсы required subject ≈ обязательные предметы Syn: necessary, essential
2) требуемый;
указанный, назначенный in the required time ≈ в назначенный срок необходимый, обязательный - * studies /subjects/ (американизм) (университетское) обязательные курсы - these books are * reading эти книги входят в программу /в список обязательной литературы/ - qualities * for this post данные, необходимые для назначения на этот пост требуемый;
указанный, назначенный - in the * time в назначенный срок - to cut smth. to the * length обрезать что-л. до нужной длины - we have the money * требуемая сумма у нас есть as ~ по требованию required p. p. от require ~ необходимый;
обязательный;
required studies амер. унив. обязательные курсы ~ необходимый ~ обязательный ~ требуемый ~ by prudence требуемый из соображений благоразумия ~ необходимый;
обязательный;
required studies амер. унив. обязательные курсы sum ~ требуемая суммаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > required
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2 required
[rıʹkwaıəd] a1) необходимый, обязательныйrequired studies /subjects/ - амер. унив. обязательные курсы
these books are required reading - эти книги входят в программу /в список обязательной литературы/
qualities required for this post - данные, необходимые для назначения на этот пост
2) требуемый; указанный, назначенныйto cut smth. to the required length - обрезать что-л. до нужной длины
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3 this
ðis
1. plural - these; adjective1) (used to indicate a person, thing etc nearby or close in time: This book is better than that (one); I prefer these trousers.) este, esta, estos, estas2) (used in stories to indicate a person, thing etc that one is describing or about to describe: Then this man arrived.) éste, ésta, éstos, éstas; dicho hombre/dicha mujer
2. pronoun(used for a thing etc or a person nearby or close in time: Read this - you'll like it; This is my friend John Smith.) esto; éste, ésta
3. adverb(so; to this degree: I didn't think it would be this easy.) tanthis1 adj este / estathis2 pron éste / éstatr[ðɪs]1 este, esta■ whose is this book? ¿de quién es este libro?■ do you like this shirt? ¿te gusta esta camisa?1 éste, ésta (indefinite) esto1 tan, tanto,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlike this asíthis and that nada en particularthis is (introducing) te presento athis ['ðɪs] adv: así, a tal puntothis big: así de grandethese things: estas cosasread this book: lee este librowhat's this?: ¿qué es esto?this wasn't here yesterday: esto no estaba aquí ayeradj.• esta adj.• este adj.adv.• tan adv.pron.• esto pron.• ésta pron.• éste pron.
I ðɪs1) éste, -ta; (neuter) estothese — éstos, -tas [According to the Real Academia Española, the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what is this? — ¿qué es esto?
this is John's father — ( on photo) éste es el padre de John; ( introducing) te presento al padre de John
this is where you work? — ¿aquí es donde trabajas?
this is Jack Smith (speaking) — ( on telephone) habla Jack Smith, soy Jack Smith
what's all this I hear about you getting married? — ¿qué es eso de que te casas?
2) (in phrases)at this: at this, he flew into a rage al oír (or ver etc) esto, se puso furioso; with this: with this, she left habiendo dicho (or hecho etc) esto, se fue; this is it: this is it, the big moment has arrived! bueno, llegó la hora; this and that: what have you been up to lately? - oh, this and that — ¿qué has hecho últimamente? - nada en particular
II
1) este, -ta; (pl) estos, -taslook at this tree/house — mira este árbol/esta casa
whose are these books/coins? — ¿de quién son estos libros/estas monedas?
I like these yellow ones — me gustan éstos amarillos/éstas amarillas
2) ( in narration) (colloq)suddenly these three guys came up to me and... — de repente se me acercan tres tipos y... (fam)
III
[ðɪs]now we've come this far... — ya que hemos venido hasta aquí...
1.DEM ADJ(pl these) este(-a)this man/book — este hombre/libro
these•
this one here — este/esta que está aquí, este/esta de aquí2.DEM PRON(pl these) este(-a), éste(-a); (neuter) esto The pronoun this ( one) is translated by este (masc), esta (fem) and esto (neuter). Note that in the past the standard spelling for the masculine and feminine pronouns was with an accent (éste/ésta). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjectives este/esta. The neuter pronoun never carries an accent.who is this? — ¿quién es?
what is this? — ¿qué es esto?
this is Mr Brown — (in introductions) le presento al señor Brown; (in photo) este es el señor Brown; (on phone) soy or habla el señor Brown
where did you find this? — ¿dónde encontraste esto?
"but he's nearly bald" - "this is it" — -pero está casi calvo -ahí está la dificultad
•
what's all this? — ¿qué pasa?what's all this I hear about you leaving? — ¿qué es eso de que te vas?
•
do it like this — hágalo asíit was like this... — te diré lo que pasó...
•
what with this, that and the other I was busy all week — entre una cosa y otra estuve ocupado toda la semanathesethey sat talking of this and that — sentados, hablaban de esto y lo otro
3.DEM ADV•
I've never seen this much money — nunca había visto tanto dinero juntoI can tell you this much... — lo que sí te puedo decir es...
* * *
I [ðɪs]1) éste, -ta; (neuter) estothese — éstos, -tas [According to the Real Academia Española, the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what is this? — ¿qué es esto?
this is John's father — ( on photo) éste es el padre de John; ( introducing) te presento al padre de John
this is where you work? — ¿aquí es donde trabajas?
this is Jack Smith (speaking) — ( on telephone) habla Jack Smith, soy Jack Smith
what's all this I hear about you getting married? — ¿qué es eso de que te casas?
2) (in phrases)at this: at this, he flew into a rage al oír (or ver etc) esto, se puso furioso; with this: with this, she left habiendo dicho (or hecho etc) esto, se fue; this is it: this is it, the big moment has arrived! bueno, llegó la hora; this and that: what have you been up to lately? - oh, this and that — ¿qué has hecho últimamente? - nada en particular
II
1) este, -ta; (pl) estos, -taslook at this tree/house — mira este árbol/esta casa
whose are these books/coins? — ¿de quién son estos libros/estas monedas?
I like these yellow ones — me gustan éstos amarillos/éstas amarillas
2) ( in narration) (colloq)suddenly these three guys came up to me and... — de repente se me acercan tres tipos y... (fam)
III
now we've come this far... — ya que hemos venido hasta aquí...
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4 required idle time
перерыв, не зависящий от рабочегоEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > required idle time
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5 this code AR denotes the part to be ordered as required
Общая лексика: детали, имеющие обозначение "AR", можно заказывать при необходимостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > this code AR denotes the part to be ordered as required
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6 This field is required
நிரப்பப்படவேண்டிய பகுதி -
7 Though the information below is not required by law, it may prove valuable ...
юр. Though the information below is not required by law, it may prove valuable to persons relying on the document and could prevent fraudulent removal and reattachment of this form to another document — Хотя приводимая ниже информация не требуется по закону, она может оказаться ценной для лиц, полагающихся на этот документ и может предотвратить преднамеренное удаление или повторное прикрепление данной формы к другому документу.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Though the information below is not required by law, it may prove valuable ...
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8 qualities required for this post
Общая лексика: данные, необходимые для назначения на этот постУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > qualities required for this post
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9 thus materials showing RSA become more opaque on exposure to light of suitable wavelength and this property can be exploited for developing optical limiters required to protect eye and others sensors from intensive laser pulses
Общая лексика: таким образом, материУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > thus materials showing RSA become more opaque on exposure to light of suitable wavelength and this property can be exploited for developing optical limiters required to protect eye and others sensors from intensive laser pulses
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10 глубокое понимание
•This information is needed for a fundamental understanding [or a deep (or keen) insight into] the properties of...
•Such systems provide insight into cellular mechanisms.
* * *Глубокое пониманиеThis adjustment provided deep(er) insight into process characteristics.It requires substantial operator insight into the modal character of the whirl of a rotor due to unbalance.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > глубокое понимание
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11 глубокое понимание
•This information is needed for a fundamental understanding [or a deep (or keen) insight into] the properties of...
•Such systems provide insight into cellular mechanisms.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > глубокое понимание
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12 deletreo
m.1 spelling.2 teaching to read by spelling the letters.3 deciphering.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: deletrear.* * *1 spelling (out)2 figurado (desciframiento) deciphering* * *SM1) [de apellido, palabra] spelling, spelling-out2) (=desciframiento) decipherment, interpretation* * *= spelling out.Ex. Earlier rules tended to prefer the numerals to be filed as if spelt out, but this required the codes to specify the nature of spelling out.* * *= spelling out.Ex: Earlier rules tended to prefer the numerals to be filed as if spelt out, but this required the codes to specify the nature of spelling out.
* * *spelling, spelling out* * *deletreo nm[de palabras, sílabas] spelling -
13 Lippman, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 16 August 1845 Hallerick, Luxembourgd. 14 July 1921 at sea, in the North Atlantic[br]French physicist who developed interference colour photography.[br]Born of French parents, Lippman's work began with a distinguished career in classics, philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Ecole Normale in Luxembourg. After further studies in physics at Heidelberg University, he returned to France and the Sorbonne, where he was in 1886 appointed Director of Physics. He was a leading pioneer in France of research into electricity, optics, heat and other branches of physics.In 1886 he conceived the idea of recording the existence of standing waves in light when it is reflected back on itself, by photographing the colours so produced. This required the production of a photographic emulsion that was effectively grainless: the individual silver halide crystals had to be smaller than the shortest wavelength of light to be recorded. Lippman succeeded in this and in 1891 demonstrated his process. A glass plate was coated with a grainless emulsion and held in a special plate-holder, glass towards the lens. The back of the holder was filled with mercury, which provided a perfect reflector when in contact with the emulsion. The standing waves produced during the exposure formed laminae in the emulsion, with the number of laminae being determined by the wavelength of the incoming light at each point on the image. When the processed plate was viewed under the correct lighting conditions, a theoretically exact reproduction of the colours of the original subject could be seen. However, the Lippman process remained a beautiful scientific demonstration only, since the ultra-fine-grain emulsion was very slow, requiring exposure times of over 10,000 times that of conventional negative material. Any method of increasing the speed of the emulsion also increased the grain size and destroyed the conditions required for the process to work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Photographic Society Progress Medal 1897. Nobel Prize (for his work in interference colour photography) 1908.Further ReadingJ.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston.Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC -
14 Meek, Marshall
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 22 April 1925 Auchtermuchty, Fife, Scotland[br]Scottish naval architect and leading twentieth-century exponent of advanced maritime technology.[br]After early education at Cupar in Fife, Meek commenced training as a naval architect, taking the then popular sandwich apprenticeship of alternate half years at the University of Glasgow (with a Caird Scholarship) and at a shipyard, in his case the Caledon of Dundee. On leaving Dundee he worked for five years with the British Ship Research Association before joining Alfred Holt \& Co., owners of the Blue Funnel Line. During his twenty-five years at Liverpool, he rose to Chief Naval Architect and Director and was responsible for bringing the cargo-liner concept to its ultimate in design. When the company had become Ocean Fleets, it joined with other British shipowners and looked to Meek for the first purpose-built containership fleet in the world. This required new ship designs, massive worldwide investment in port facilities and marketing to win public acceptance of freight containers, thereby revolutionizing dry-cargo shipping. Under the houseflag of OCL (now POCL), this pioneer service set the highest standards of service and safety and continues to operate on almost every ocean.In 1979 Meek returned to the shipbuilding industry when he became Head of Technology at British Shipbuilders. Closely involved in contemporary problems of fuel economy and reduced staffing, he held the post for five years before his appointment as Managing Director of the National Maritime Institute. He was deeply involved in the merger with the British Ship Research Association to form British Maritime Technology (BMT), an organization of which he became Deputy Chairman.Marshall Meek has held many public offices, and is one of the few to have been President of two of the United Kingdom's maritime institutions. He has contributed over forty papers to learned societies, has acted as Visiting Professor to Strathclyde University and University College London, and serves on advisory committees to the Ministry of Defence, the Department of Transport and Lloyd's Register of Shipping. While in Liverpool he served as a Justice of the Peace.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1989. Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering 1990. President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects 1990–3; North East Coast Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders 1984–6. Royal Designer for Industry (RDI) 1986. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Silver Medal (on two occasions).Bibliography1970, "The first OCL containerships", Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.FMW -
15 Norton, Charles Hotchkiss
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 23 November 1851 Plainville, Connecticut, USAd. 27 October 1942 Plainville, Connecticut, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and machine-tool designer.[br]After an elementary education at the public schools of Plainville and Thomaston, Connecticut, Charles H.Norton started work in 1866 at the Seth Thomas Clock Company in Thomaston. He was soon promoted to machinist, and further progress led to his successive appointments as Foreman, Superintendent of Machinery and Manager of the department making tower clocks. He designed many public clocks.In 1886 he obtained a position as Assistant Engineer with the Brown \& Sharpe Manufacturing Company at Providence, Rhode Island, and was engaged in redesigning their universal grinding machine to give it more rigidity and make it more suitable for use as a production machine. In 1890 he left to become a partner in a newly established firm, Leland, Faulconer \& Norton Company at Detroit, Michigan, designing and building machine tools. He withdrew from this firm in 1895 and practised as a consulting mechanical engineer for a short time before returning to Brown \& Sharpe in 1896. There he designed a grinding machine incorporating larger and wider grinding wheels so that heavier cuts could be made to meet the needs of the mass-production industries, especially the automobile industry. This required a heavier and more rigid machine and greater power, but these ideas were not welcomed at Brown \& Sharpe and in 1900 Norton left to found the Norton Grinding Company in Worcester, Massachusetts. Here he was able to develop heavy-production grinding machines, including special machines for grinding crank-shafts and camshafts for the automobile industry.In setting up the Norton Grinding Company, Charles H.Norton received financial support from members of the Norton Emery Wheel Company (also of Worcester and known after 1906 as the Norton Company), but he was not related to the founder of that company. The two firms were completely independent until 1919 when they were merged. From that time Charles H.Norton served as Chief Engineer of the machinery division of the Norton Company, until 1934 when he became their Consulting Engineer.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCity of Philadelphia, John Scott Medal 1925.BibliographyNorton was granted more than one hundred patents and was author of Principles of Cylindrical Grinding, 1917, 1921, Worcester, Mass.Further ReadingRobert S.Woodbury, 1959, History of the Grinding Machine, Cambridge, Mass, (contains biographical information and details of the machines designed by Norton).RTSBiographical history of technology > Norton, Charles Hotchkiss
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16 вопрос времени
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вопрос времени
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17 восполнять потерю
•This loss is made good from a pot of nitric acid.
•More heat was required to make up (or compensate) for the heat lost under compression.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > восполнять потерю
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18 выступать
•This causes drops of blood to ooze out at the knees.
II•The ends of the main valve project beyond the port face.
•One thread of the segment should show (or extend, or protrude) below the outer end of the nut.
* * *Выступать -- to protrude, to project, to extend, to show, to stand out (выдаваться, о предмете); to advocate, to argue for (в защиту, за); to argue against, be antagonistic to (против); to give a... (с докладом и т.п.)The test bar is mounted in a precision chuck at the axial center of the test bar such that one end protrudes.Выступать за-- The only manual setup operation required is adjusting how far the drill protrudes from the end of the drill holder. Выступать из-- Ease the free coupling end on to the main shaft which can be seen extending from the head unit hub.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выступать
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19 восполнять потерю
•This loss is made good from a pot of nitric acid.
•More heat was required to make up (or compensate) for the heat lost under compression.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > восполнять потерю
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20 используемый в настоящее время
•This unit takes the place of the bulky tuning elements now in use (or in current use, or used at present).
* * *Используемый в настоящее времяAdditional development work is still required before any of these models can be used to replace models presently in use.It seems likely that the dual pressure steam plant will show an improvement in output compared with the all-steam version currently in use.Commercial nonmagnetic ring materials in use today have KIC values well in excess of 100 MPa m1/2.The calculations show the tremendous influence of adverse environments on the fracture behavior of currently used retaining ring materials.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > используемый в настоящее время
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